Luk 1:14, Joh 16:20, 22 | Barnes

Luke 1:14

John 16:20

Verse 20. Ye shall weep, &c. At my crucifixion, sufferings, and death. Comp. Lk 23:27.

The world. Wicked men. The term world is frequently used in this sense. See Jn 16:8. It refers particularly, here, to the Jews who sought his death, and who would rejoice that their object was obtained.

Shall be turned into joy. You will not only rejoice at my resurrection, but even my death, now the object of so much grief to you, will be to you a source of unspeakable joy. It will procure for you peace and pardon in this life, and eternal joy in the world to come. Thus their greatest apparent calamity would be to them, finally, the source of their highest comfort; and though then they could not see how it could be, yet if they had known the whole case they would have seen that they might rejoice. As it was, they were to be consoled by the assurance of the Saviour that it would be for their good. And thus, in our afflictions, if we could see the whole case, we should rejoice. As it is, when they appear dark and mysterious, we may trust in the promise of God that they will be for our welfare. We may also remark here that the apparent triumphs of the wicked, though they may produce grief at present in the minds of Christians, will be yet overruled for good. Their joy shall be turned into mourning, and the mourning of Christians into joy; and wicked men may be doing the very thing--as they were in the crucifixion of the Lord Jesus--that shall yet be made the means of promoting the glory of God and the good of his people, Ps 76:10.

(o) "ye shall weep and lament" Lk 24:17,21

John 16:22

Verse 22. I will see you again. After my resurrection.

Your joy no man taketh from you. You shall be so firmly persuaded that I have risen and that I am the Messiah, that neither the threats nor persecutions of men shall ever be able to shake your faith and produce doubt or unbelief, and thus take away your joy. This prediction was remarkably fulfilled. It is evident that after his ascension not one of the apostles ever doubted for a moment that he had risen from the dead. No persecution or trial was able to shake their faith; and thus, amid all their afflictions, they had an unshaken source of joy.

(q) "you now therefore have sorrow" Jn 16:6 (r) "But I shall see you again" Lk 24:41,52, Jn 20:20 (s) "and your joy" 1Pet 1:8